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History of Toy Robots
by Riz S Davis

Times have certainly changed - just look at what kids are playing with these days. While toy cars and dolls may still keep youngsters entertained, popular playthings of the new generation include video games, remote control toys, and toy robots.

The origin of toy robots can be traced back to the development of robots. One of the earliest robots was an automaton invented by Frenchman Jacques de Vaucanson in 1738. He made a self-automating mechanical duck that was able to eat and digest grain, flap its wings, and excrete. In Japan, Hisashige Tanaka created an assortment of extremely complex mechanical toys, some of which were capable of firing arrows, serving tea, or even painting a Japanese character.

In the 1930s, Westinghouse Electric Corporation built a humanoid robot. The robot, called Elektro, was exhibited at the World's Fair during 1939 and 1940. From 1948 to 1949, William Grey Walter of the Burden Neurological Institute at Bristol, England developed the first electronic autonomous robots. Named Elmer and Elsie, these "turtle robots" could sense light and contact with external objects. They were also capable of finding their charging station when their battery power ran low.

The first truly modern robot that was digitally operated, programmable, and teachable was invented by George Devol in 1954. His robot was called the Unimate, which he sold to General Motors in 1960. In 1961, it was installed in a plant in Trenton, New Jersey to lift hot pieces of metal from a die casting machine and stack them.

In 1985, the Tomy Kyogo Company created the Omnibot 2000, a toy robot that could be controlled with a hand-held remote control or through programs stored on magnetic tape. In the late 1990s, AIBO the robotic dog was introduced by Sony. AIBO was capable of autonomously navigating a room and playing ball using its sensor array. Other pet robots soon followed. Tiger Electronics created the Furby in 1998, a pet toy that could communicate with its owner. In 2001, Omron released the robotic cat NeCoRo as a competitor to AIBO. It had Mind and Consciousness (MaC) technology, enabling it to generate feelings.

 

Toy robots have certainly come a long way from Jacques de Vaucanson's mechanical duck over two centuries ago. They are a more common sight nowadays, and it is without a doubt that we will continue to see more of toy robots in the years to come.

Riz Davis, 26, is the Internet Marketing Associate of Gadget Epoint LTD. Being internet savvy and geek at heart, she enjoys surfing the net for unusual gadgets and novelty items just for fun. And it sure does help that she gets to do what she loves most through her profession. Know about toy robots
 

combat robot book

Find books about robotics

Mobile Robotics: A Practical Introduction by Ulrich Nehmzow
"An excellent introduction to robotics .."

Robot Building for Beginners by David Cook
"This book is an excellent introduction to electronics and small-scale
robot building .."

Junkbots, Bunkbots and Bots on Wheels by Dave Hrynkiw, Mark W. Tilden
"Armed with this information, you can easily customise the robots you build, or design completely new ones, using stuff from your junk drawer.."

Build Your Own Combat Robot by Michael Greene
"Create your own powerful battling robot from start to finish using this
easy-to-follow manual .."

The Robot Builders Bonanza (downloadable ebook) by Gordon McComb
"The book offers schematics and programs for several robotic projects .."

Robots, Androids and Animatronics by John Iovine
"this book leads readers through the construction of 12 robotic projects .."

Core Lego Mindstorms Programming by Brian Bagnall
"Contains complete 3-D plans for building five unique robots .."

Building Robots with Lego Mindstorms by Mario Ferrari, Giulio Ferrari
"Lego Mindstorms are a new generation of Lego Robots that can be manipulated using microcomputers.."

Insectronics: Build Your Own Six-legged Walking Robot by Karl Williams
"how to build a six-legged robot that walks and responds to its environment using state-of-the-art technology and advanced artificial intelligence.."
 

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Websites related to robotics

www.buildersdb.com
A comprehensive online database for everyone involved in building robots

forums.delphiforums.com/BattleBot_Tech/start
Informative place to find and discuss technical and general issues regarding building a robot to compete in BattleBots and other Robot Combat events

www.arrickrobotics.com/index.html
Robot, automation resources for robot builders with FAQ section and online store

Robotic supplies

www.robot.org.uk/htm_docs/parts.htm
UK supplier of robotic parts

www.technobots.co.uk/acatalog/More_Info.html
Supplier of electrical, mechanical, electronic parts and materials for robotics

www.allelectronics.com
New and surplus electronic parts, components and supplies including relays, small motors, switches, electromechanical parts and more.

www.robotmarketplace.com/store.html
US supplier with wide selection of radio controlled robot parts and kits i.e. motors, electronics, batteries

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